Historical Tourism Places in Kerala: Unveiling the Rich Tapestry of the Years Gone By
Introduction:
Kerala, a tropical paradise in the southwestern corner of India, is well-known for its lush green landscapes, tranquil backwaters, and pristine beaches. However, beyond its natural beauty, Kerala is also home to a treasure trove of historical landmarks that reflect the region’s glorious past.
Stepping foot in these historical tourism places in Kerala is like embarking a journey through time, where you can witness the remnants of ancient civilizations, colonial influences, and cultural heritage that have shaped the state’s identity. Let’s delve into these fascinating historical destinations that beckon travelers to uncover their secrets!
Fort Kochi
Located in the bustling city of Kochi, Fort Kochi stands as a testament to the colonial era that shaped Kerala’s history. This historic neighborhood bears the imprints of various foreign powers, including the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. Stroll through its narrow streets lined with charming colonial-era houses, visit the iconic St. Francis Church, which is the oldest European church in India, and explore the imposing fort, built by the Portuguese in the 16th century. The area is also famous for the Chinese fishing nets, a unique fishing technique introduced by Chinese traders centuries ago.
Mattancherry Palace
Also known as the Dutch Palace, Mattancherry Palace is situated in the Mattancherry neighborhood of Kochi. This elegant palace was built by the Portuguese and later renovated by the Dutch, hence its name. The palace showcases stunning mural paintings that depict Hindu mythology, portraits of the Kochi kings, and scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. It offers a captivating glimpse into the opulent lives of the rulers who once inhabited the palace.
Bekal Fort
Located in the northernmost district of Kerala, Kasaragod, the Bekal Fort is a massive structure perched on a cliff overlooking the Arabian Sea. Built by the ancient rulers of the region, this 17th-century fort is the largest fort in Kerala and is surrounded by a beautiful beach and manicured gardens. Explore the secret underground tunnels, enjoy panoramic views of the coastline, and immerse yourself in the aura of the bygone era.
Padmanabhapuram Palace
Padmanabhapuram Palace is a glorious architectural marvel situated in the town of Thuckalay, near the southern tip of Kerala. Built by the Travancore rulers, this wooden palace boasts intricate carvings, ancient murals, and a fascinating collection of antique furniture. It is dedicated to the Hindu deity Lord Padmanabha and offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the erstwhile royal dynasty.
Anjuthengu Fort
Anjuthengu, also known as Anjengo, is a small coastal village in Thiruvananthapuram district with a rich historical legacy. It was the first major trading post of the British East India Company in Kerala. The Anjuthengu Fort, constructed in the 17th century, stands as a reminder of the British presence in the region. Explore the ruins of the fort, visit the nearby cemetery where many British soldiers are buried, and enjoy the tranquil beach surroundings.
Hill Palace Museum
Located in Tripunithura, near Kochi, the Hill Palace Museum was once the royal residence of the Kochi Maharajas. The palace now houses a museum that showcases remarkable collection of artifacts, including paintings, sculptures, royal ornaments, and antique furniture. Explore the sprawling grounds, admire the exquisite architecture, and delve into the regal history of Kerala.
Thalassery Fort
Situated in the town of Thalassery, the Thalassery Fort stands as a testament to the colonial era. Built by the British East India Company in the late 18th century, the fort played a crucial role in the region’s history. It offers panoramic views of the Arabian Sea and houses a lighthouse that still guides ships to this day.
Palakkad Fort
Located in the heart of Palakkad town, the Palakkad Fort is a well-preserved historical landmark. Constructed by Hyder Ali, the ruler of Mysore, in the 18th century, the fort showcases a blend of European and Indian architectural styles. Explore its massive walls, bastions, and secret underground passages while enjoying the serene surroundings.
Kanakakunnu Palace
Situated in Thiruvananthapuram, the Kanakakunnu Palace is a magnificent palace built during the reign of the Travancore kings. The palace, surrounded by lush gardens, hosts cultural events and exhibitions, providing visitors with a glimpse into Kerala’s rich cultural heritage. Its premise offers a panoramic view of the city.